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State income tax · checked October 14, 2026

Does your state tax tips and overtime?

For 2026, tips escape state income tax in 21 of the 51 (50 states and D.C.) and overtime in 18. Everywhere else the state taxes them, or gives a smaller break of its own. The federal deductions for tips and overtime only cut federal income tax; each state decides whether to follow.

No wage income tax (9)

Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wyoming

Follow both for 2026 (9)

Arizona, District of Columbia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon

Tips only for 2026 (3)

Colorado, Hawaii, New York. Overtime stays taxable.

Own smaller break (2)

Alabama (up to $1,000 of overtime) and Georgia (up to $1,750 of cash tips and $1,750 of overtime), 2026–2028.

The other 28 tax tips and overtime in full on 2026 returns.

Every state, 2025 and 2026 returns

StateTips 2025Overtime 2025Tips 2026Overtime 2026
Alabama Taxed Own smaller break Taxed Own smaller break
Alaska No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax
Arizona Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal)
Arkansas Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
California Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Colorado Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal) Taxed
Connecticut Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Delaware Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
District of Columbia Taxed Taxed Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal)
Florida No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax
Georgia Taxed Taxed Own smaller break Own smaller break
Hawaii Taxed Taxed Not taxed (follows federal) Taxed
Idaho Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal)
Illinois Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Indiana Taxed Taxed Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal)
Iowa Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal)
Kansas Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Kentucky Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Louisiana Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Maine Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Maryland Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Massachusetts Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Michigan Taxed Taxed Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal)
Minnesota Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Mississippi Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Missouri Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Montana Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal)
Nebraska Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Nevada No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax
New Hampshire No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax
New Jersey Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
New Mexico Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
New York Taxed Taxed Not taxed (follows federal) Taxed
North Carolina Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
North Dakota Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal)
Ohio Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Oklahoma Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Oregon Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal) Not taxed (follows federal)
Pennsylvania Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Rhode Island Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
South Carolina Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
South Dakota No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax
Tennessee No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax
Texas No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax
Utah Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Vermont Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Virginia Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Washington No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax
West Virginia Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Wisconsin Taxed Taxed Taxed Taxed
Wyoming No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax No wage tax

“Not taxed (follows federal)” means the state lets you subtract the amount you deducted on federal Schedule 1-A, at the federal limits. Alabama’s 2025 overtime entry is its own older rule for overtime earned January 1 through June 30, 2025. Local income taxes (cities, counties, school districts) are not covered here. Each state page links the official source.

Why most states still tax them

The federal deductions sit on Schedule 1-A and reduce taxable income, not adjusted gross income. Most state returns start from federal AGI, so the deductions don’t reach them unless the legislature passes a matching subtraction, as Michigan, Indiana, New York, and Georgia did. A handful of states (Colorado, Iowa, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon) start from federal taxable income, so the deductions flow through unless the state adds them back, which Colorado now does for overtime.

These rules are still moving. Several states have bills pending, and 2026 state forms aren’t all out. We recheck the official sources and update this table when a state changes.

Questions

Does no tax on tips apply to state taxes?

Not automatically. The federal tips and overtime deductions only lower federal income tax. As of October 14, 2026, 9 states have no wage income tax, 12 more (including D.C.) let you subtract the federal tips deduction on 2026 returns, 2 have their own smaller break, and the other 28 tax tips and overtime in full.

Which states don't tax overtime in 2026?

The 9 states with no wage income tax (Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wyoming), plus Arizona, District of Columbia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, which follow the federal overtime deduction for 2026. Alabama and Georgia have their own capped overtime breaks ($1,000 and $1,750).

Which states followed the federal deductions on 2025 returns?

Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon allowed both on 2025 returns. Michigan, Indiana, New York (tips), Hawaii (tips), and D.C. start with 2026.

Why doesn't my state follow the federal deduction?

The deductions are taken after adjusted gross income, on Schedule 1-A. Most states start their return from federal AGI, so the deductions never reach them unless the legislature adds a matching subtraction. A few states start from federal taxable income, so the deductions flow through unless the state adds them back.

Is my tip or overtime still subject to payroll tax?

Yes, everywhere. Neither the federal deductions nor any state rule changes social security and Medicare tax on tips or overtime.